In this activity, students will be identifying common diseases they may come in contact with, describing the symptoms and identifying the disease as communicable or non. The past century has seen a profound decrease in mortality rates across the world, accompanied by a marked shift from communicable diseases caused by infectious microbes to noncommunicable diseases ncds such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and respiratory diseases. General assembly highlevel meeting on noncommunicable diseases. Even as infections and nutritional deficiencies are receding as leading contributors to death and disability, cardiovascular diseases cvds, cancers, diabetes, neuropsychiatric ailments, and other.
Human diseases pdf download notes for ssc cgl 2017,upsc,nda. I will explain the four ways that germs are spread i will identify common communicable diseases. Noncommunicable diseases are diseases that cannot be spread from person to person. As deaths from infection decline and people live longer, so their vulnerability to the chronic noncommunicable diseases of old age increases. Introduction introduction to the noncommunicable diseases module. I can identify the five barriers that my body used to defend itself against communicable diseases.
Infectious diseases communicable diseases 80% of these can be prevented by simple sanitary measures. Ncdsdefined as diseases that are not transmissible directly from one person to. An introduction to populationlevel prevention of noncommunicable diseases takes readers through the entire policy cycle. Pdf the status of noncommunicable disease prevention. I can identify the four pathogens virus, bacteria, fungi and protozoa that cause communicable diseases. Theyll read informational articles written with grade appropriate language, complete fun, handson tasks, and finish up with a research. Overview of noncommunicable diseases and related risk factors. Communicable disease control i preface this lecture note was written because there is currently no uniformity in the syllabus and, for this course additionally, available textbooks and reference materials for health students are scarce at this level and the depth of coverage in the area of communicable diseases and control in the higher. Non communicable disease an overview sciencedirect topics. Contributions to the report were made by abidkamal alisalad, timothy armstrong, misha bajwa, colin bell, douglas bettcher, alison commar, jeanmaire dangou, majid ezzati, ibtihal fadhil, alexandra fleischmann.
Such diseases may result from genetic or lifestyle factors. Sodium, through hypertension, is a major cause of cardiovascular disease deaths and disability. Noncommunicable diseases ncds, including cardiovascular diseases, cancers, diabetes and lung diseases are the leading drivers of morbidity, mortality and disability globally. Noncommunicable diseases cannot be spread from person to. Noncommunicable diseases ncds in 2011 and 2014, the world health. The national health strategy for ethiopia emphasizes the provision of effective health promotion and disease prevention services at the community level. Notes on the selfassessment questions saqs for part 1. Noncommunicable diseases ncds, also known as chronic diseases, are not. I can explain the differences between communicable and noncommunicable diseases. Division of public health, marion county health department, communicable disease control program, in accordance with sec. I will be able to list and explain the difference between communicable and non communicable i will be able to explain how people get sick. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Noncommunicable diseases ncds represent the largest and even growing proportion.
In india, noncommunicable diseases ncds accounted for 40% of all hospital stays and 35% of all outpatient visits in 2004. Health is the state of physical and mental wellbeing. Noncommunicable diseases is a diseases, caused due to multiple causes and are not passed or transmitted directly or indirectly from person to another by any agency. Unhealthy diets increased fat and sodium, with low fruit and vegetable intake. Do not result from an acute infectious process are not communicable cause premature morbidity, dysfunction, and reduced quality of life usually develop and progress over long periods often initially insidious. Industrialization, socioeconomic development, urbanization, changing age structure, changing lifestyles has placed india at a position where it is facing a growing burden of noncommunicable diseases. Cancer etc noncommunicable diseases ncds, is a diseases which are not passed from person to another. Video created by emory university for the course health in complex humanitarian emergencies. They are of long duration and generally slow progression. Noncommunicable diseases ncds kill 41 million people each year, equivalent to 71% of all deaths globally. Communicable diseases lecture notes for nurses, includes most important diseases to learn for nclex exam and clinical practices. Communicable diseases refer to diseases that can be transmitted and make people ill. Epidemiology of infectious diseases lecture materials.
Introduction to prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases. Importance of noncommunicable diseases on a global level. The world health assembly created a threefold strategy to prevent and control noncommunicable diseases ncds. Comparison of noncommunicable diseases and communicable diseases. Among these health transitions, the most globally pervasive change has been the rising burden of noncommunicable diseases. Communicable disease notes texas department of state. Noninfectious are noncommunicable diseases and caused by a variety of reasons. Human diseases pdf download notes for ssc cgl 2017,upsc,nda,cds. Noncommunicable diseases world health organization. Noncommunicable diseases who regional office for africa. Every year in the americas, noncommunicable diseases ncds are. Definition who, 2011 noncommunicable diseases ncds, also known as chronic diseases, are not passed from person to person. A noncommunicable disease ncd is a disease that is not transmissible directly from one person to another.
Some of the reasons for the noninfectious disease are genetics, nutritional deficiency, age and sex of the individual and so on. Nuisance diseases socalled nuisance diseases, such as scabies, head lice pediculosis, ringworm of the body or scalp, and pinworms are highly contagious and can cause problems in a groupcare setting. Overview of noncommunicable diseases and related risk. Ncds include parkinsons disease, autoimmune diseases, strokes, most heart diseases, most cancers, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, alzheimers disease, cataracts, and others. Grade 5 disease prevention unit lesson one communicable and noncommunicable diseases estimated delivery time. About 10% of cardiovascular disease is caused by excess sodium intake. Entamoeba histolytica, a protozoan parasite that exists as a trophozoite and cyst.
Prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases. I will demonstrate healthful behaviors that limit the spread. This module covers common noncommunicable diseases such as hypertension, diabetes and three common cancers cervical. Chronic conditions are characterized by the following. Introduction to communicable for class v practice page, free worksheet pdf and lesson on communicable and non communicable diseases for class 5 worksheet pdf, how do the four pathogens virus, bacteria, fungi and protozoa spread to cause communicable diseases. For example, you cannot catch diabetes from someone who has this disease. Acute communicable disease control manual b73 revisionaugust 2011 part iv. Help your students stay healthy with this unit on communicable and noncommunicable illnesses and diseases. Disease control, and communicable noncommunicable diseases. Examples include cancer, diabetes, and hypertension.
Noncommunicable disease prevention and control pahowho. Ethiopia, as part of the developing world, has two big health problems. Habits that detract people from activity and push them towards a sedentary routine can cause a number of health issues that can lead to chronic noncommunicable diseases that can have near lifethreatening consequences. A related nonpathogenic strain is distinct epidemiologically and biologically from the. Who notes that tobacco is the leading behavioral risk factor causing substantially large number of potentially preventable deaths worldwideone death every six seconds who, 2012. September 2018 presents key data on ncd mortality, risk factor prevalence, national systems capacity to prevent and control ncds and existence of national targets based on. Chronic diseases are present either continuously or on and off over a long period of time. This in turn will help achieve the goal of healthy lives and wellbeing for all. Notes,whiteboard,whiteboard page,notebook software,notebook,pdf,smart,smart technologies ulc,smart board interactive whiteboard. Overview of noncommunicable diseases and related risk factors presenters name presenters title.
They are caused by some genetic abnormality or metabolic disorder or malfunctioning of an organ. Chronic conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, obstructive lung disease and cancers are on the increase all over the world, but particularly in low and middleincome countries. Non communicable diseases world health organization. Prevention and control of communicable diseases a guide for school administrators, nurses, teachers, child care providers, and parents or guardians department of health and senior services bureau of communicable disease control and prevention jefferson city, mo 65102 573 75161 866 6289891 email. An overview of the burden of noncommunicable diseases in. Control 21 notes that undp take into account the requirements of article. Noncommunicable diseases, emergency care the open university. Nizam uddin ahmed faculty, phd, north south university email. Noncommunicable diseases ncds noncommunicable diseases ncds is a disease which is not infectious. Download communicablediseases ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub, and mobi format. Keep changes of clothing on hand and store soiled items in a nonabsorbent container that can be sanit ized or discarded after use. Communicable and noncommunicable diseases increase at the same rate in low and highincome countries occurring among the same patient populations, and it is fundamental to define an effective and. Who estimates that deaths from noncommunicable diseases ncds are likely to increase globally by 17% over the next 10 years, and the region will experience a 27% increase, that is 28 million additional deaths from these conditions which are projected to exceed deaths due to communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional diseases combined by. Different types of disease noncommunicable diseases.
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